ABSTRACT
This paper proposes an improved configuration of Cellular Antennas for terrains like hills where network
coverage is poor and a number of black spots are very high. The proposed solution delivers efficient and much
robust antenna structure which provides better network coverage by using 90-degree sector antennas. The radio
spectrum of the 90-degree sector antenna is also shown to give the idea of cell coverage in order to build
aseamless network in the region.This paper also proposes different channel allocation schemes that can be used
with the proposed antenna configuration to deliver better network coverage and low call dropping probability.
This is achieved by analyzing the terrain of the region and also the cellular traffic in the region. In areas where
network traffic is almost constant or have low population, strategies like fixed channel allocation can be used
effectively and efficiently. While in the areas where traffic is unpredictable or is subject to regional festivals or
tourism, channel strategies like dynamic channel allocation are very useful to fulfill the demand of the overall
network. The simulations and validations for the proposed methodology are done using MATLAB.
Keywords: - Antenna Configuration, Cellular Network, Channel Allocation Schemes, Coverage Black Spots, Hill, S
Sector Antenna, Terrain